Tsz Kong French: Difference between revisions
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=== Articles === | === Articles === | ||
There is no gramatical gender in TK French, so all is replaced with Li. | There is no gramatical gender in TK French, so all is replaced with Li. | ||
{| class="fandom-table" | {| class="wikitable fandom-table" | ||
|English | |English | ||
|French | |French | ||
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==== Subject and Reflexive Pronouns ==== | ==== Subject and Reflexive Pronouns ==== | ||
{| class="fandom-table" | {| class="wikitable fandom-table" | ||
|Pronouns | |Pronouns | ||
|English | |English | ||
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==== Direct Objects ==== | ==== Direct Objects ==== | ||
{| class="fandom-table" | {| class="wikitable fandom-table" | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="3" |English | | colspan="3" |English | ||
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==== Disjunctive ==== | ==== Disjunctive ==== | ||
{| class="fandom-table" | {| class="wikitable fandom-table" | ||
|Pronouns | |Pronouns | ||
|English | |English | ||
| Line 265: | Line 265: | ||
==== Possessive ==== | ==== Possessive ==== | ||
{| class="fandom-table" | {| class="wikitable fandom-table" | ||
|Disjunctive | |Disjunctive | ||
|English | |English | ||
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=== Prepositions === | === Prepositions === | ||
{| class="fandom-table" | {| class="wikitable fandom-table" | ||
|French | |French | ||
|Tsz Kong French | |Tsz Kong French | ||
Revision as of 20:48, 24 September 2023
Tsz Kong French is a creole of French spoken in Tsz Kong made and developed by flutters
Linguistics
Articles
There is no gramatical gender in TK French, so all is replaced with Li.
| English | French | Tsz Kong French |
| The | Le/L' | Li/L' |
| La/L' | ||
| Les | Lisses | |
| Of | De | Di |
| De la | ||
| Des |
For example Li Siuba (The minibus), Li canteng (The restaurant)
Pronouns
Note: The use of French 'on' is generalised to 'us' and not any other uses as this concept does not exist in Tsz Kong French.
Subject and Reflexive Pronouns
| Pronouns | English | To Eat (To Eat) | Reflexive | French | Reflexive | To Eat (Manger) | Tsz Kong French | Reflexive | To Eat (Siquer) |
| 1st Person Pronoun | I | Eat | myself | Je | me | mange | Je | me | sic
(From 食 in Cantonese) |
| 2nd Person pronoun | You | Eat | youself | Tu | te | manges | Tu | te | |
| 3rd Person Masculine Pronoun | He | Eats | himself | Il | se | mange | Ili | se | |
| 3rd Person Feminine Pronoun | She | Eats | herself | Elle | se | ||||
| 3rd Object Pronoun | It | Eats | itself | Refer to Il/Elle | |||||
| 3rd Gender Neutral Pronoun | They/Xey | Eat | Themself/Xemself | Iel* | se | ||||
| 1st Person Pronoun Plural | We | Eat | Ourself/ourselves | On | se | On | on | ||
| 3rd Person Masculine Plural Pronoun | They | Eat | Themselves | Ils | se | mangent | Ilises | seses | |
| 3rd Person Feminine Plural Pronoun | Elles | se | |||||||
| 1st Person Pronoun Plural ("Formal") | Refer to We | Nous | nous | mangeons | Refer to On | ||||
| 2nd Person pronoun formal | Refer to You | Vous | vous | mangez | Refer to Tu |
*Iel is not widely used, mostly used in the queer community in France
Direct Objects
| English | French | Tsz Kong French | |||||||||
| Pronouns | Sentence | English Direct Object | Indirect | Sentence P1 | French Direct Object | Sentence P2 | Indirect | Sentence P1 | French Direct Object | Sentence P2 | Indirect |
| 3rd Person Masculine Pronoun | I give | him | to him | Je | le | donne | à lui | Je | li | bei | ili |
| 3rd Person Feminine Pronoun | her | to her | la | ||||||||
| 3rd Object Pronoun | it | to it | le | ||||||||
| 3rd Gender Neutral Pronoun | them/xem | to them/xem | à leur | ||||||||
| 3rd Person Masculine Plural Pronoun | them | to them | les | Lisses | illises | ||||||
| 3rd Person Feminine Plural Pronoun | les | ||||||||||
Disjunctive
| Pronouns | English | French | Tsz Kong French |
| 1st Person Pronoun | With me | Avec moi | Avec mi |
| 2nd Person pronoun | With you | Avec toi | Avec ti |
| 3rd Person Masculine Pronoun | With him | Avec lui | Avec li |
| 3rd Person Feminine Pronoun | With her | Avec elle | |
| 3rd Object Pronoun | With it | Refer to Il/Elle | |
| 3rd Gender Neutral Pronoun | With them/xem | Avec iel | |
| 1st Person Pronoun Plural | With us | Avec nous | Avec ni |
| 3rd Person Masculine Plural Pronoun | With them | Avec leur | Avec lissis |
| 3rd Person Feminine Plural Pronoun | Avec elles | ||
| 1st Person Pronoun Plural ("Formal") | Refer to We | Avec nous | Avec ni |
| 2nd Person pronoun formal | Refer to You | Avec vous | Avec oi |
Possessive
| Disjunctive | English | French | Tsz Kong French | ||
| XX's Baguette (M) | XX's Life (F) | XX's glasses | XX's baguette | ||
| 1st Pronoun | Mine | Mon baguette | Ma vie | Mes lunettes | Li baguette di mi |
| 2nd pronoun | Yours | Ton baguette | Ta vie | Tes lunettes | Li baguette di ti |
| 3rd Masc Pronoun | His | Son baguette | Sa vie | Ses lunettes | Li baguette di li |
| 3rd Feminine Pronoun | Hers | ||||
| 3rd Object Pronoun | Its | ||||
| 1st Pronoun Plural | Ours | Li baguette di ni | |||
| 3rd Masculine Plural Pronoun | Their | Leur baguette | Leur vie | Leurs lunettes | Li baguette di lissis |
| 3rd Feminine Plural Pronoun | |||||
| 1st Pronoun Plural Formal | Notre baguette | Notre vie | Nos lunettes | ||
| 2nd pronoun formal | Votre baguette | Votre vie | Vos lunettes | ||
Prepositions
| French | Tsz Kong French | English | Example in French | Example in TK French | Example in English |
| À | Dans | At | À Paris | Dans Paris | At/In Paris |
| À côte de | à li côte di | Next to | À côte de mon bureau | À li côte di mi gongsi | Next to my office |
| Après | Après | After | Après la fête | Après li fête | After the party |
| Au dessous | Li hameen di | Below | Au dessous de la table | Li hameen di li toi | Under table |
| Au dessus | Li seungmeen di | Above | Au dessus de moi | Li seungmeen di mi | Above me |
| Autour de | à l'autour di | Around | Autour de l'école | À l'autour di hokhau | Around the school |
| Avant | Before | Avant de la leçon | Avant di li fortong | Before the lesson | |
| Dans | In | Dans le restaurant | Dans li canteng | In the restaurant | |
| De | Di | Of | Il est le prince de Bel Air | Ili hai li wangji di Bel Air | He is the prince of Bel Air |
| Derrière | Li derrière di | Behind | Le stylo est derrière l'ordinateur | Li derrière di li deenau, yau li stylo | The pen is behind the computer |
| Devant | Li devant di | In front of | Le stylo est devant l'ordinateur | Li devant di li deenau, yau li stylo | The pen is in front of the computer |
| En face | [Subj] face | Facing | La voiture est face au garage | La che face li chefang | The car is facing the garage |
| En vers | Li vers di | Toward | La voiture est vers le garage | La che vers li chefang | The car is towards the garage |
| Loin | Loin | Far | |||
| Pour | Pour | For | |||
| Près de | Li près di | Next to | |||
| Sans | Without | ||||
| Sous | Li sous di | Under | |||
| Sur | Li sur di | Above | |||
Preposition Contractions
They do not exist like in French (Eg. à le become au, instead à li becomes à li)
Vocabulary
Most nouns and verbs are from Cantonese written in French, however, there are some exceptions: